8/27/2023 0 Comments Simulacra and simulation in french![]() ![]() ![]() In contrast, postmodern thought is characterized by the questioning of the supposed universality of structural knowl-edge, as well as skepticism about modern belief in progress: Is "progress" always toward something better? For whom is any given instance of "progress" better? Can we really know the human subject? How can truth be pure or unmediated? If we acknowledge that all knowable truth is mediated, then is truth's basis in representa-tion or simulation? Embracing postmodern thought entails profoundly questioning the foundations of truth that shore up our knowledge of social structures and our means of producing knowledge about social relations and culture. ![]() Modern thought was characterized by a sense of knowing that was forward-looking and positivistic, embracing the new and promulgating the belief that one could know what is objectively true and real-by, for example, discerning and exposing the structures that underpin social formations and nat-ural phenomena, as structuralist theory did. It may in fact transform what we might call the real, or bring it about. French Philosopher and traditional European thinker Jean Baudrillard is one of the most pivotal and influential intellectuals of the 20th and indeed of the. The simulacrum requires no pre-existing real. Simulation is the process by which an action or process is imitated, but a simulacrum is the actual substitution for the real, a substitution that in effect calls into question the real. Simulation entails a process wherein the model of the real, the simulacrum, may precede the real itself. The real, in this view, pre-cedes the copy without the pre-existence or mental concept of this real, there is no representation. A representation stands in for or provides data about something that pre- exists it, something that we understand to be real and which we hold in our minds as the source of a copy. Baudrillard noted an important distinction between the processes of representation and simulation. French philosopher Jean Baudrillard introduced this concept of simulation as a central aspect of postmodern thought in his 1981 work Simulacra and Simulation.6 Baudrillard described the collapse between counterfeit and real and between the original and the copy which was then taking place in a culture increasingly organized around media and digital ways of knowing. ![]()
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